Don't Let Insomnia Destroy Your Life

By Michele Robbins

Causes of Insomnia

Insomnia can be caused by a variety of factors - emotional, medical, environmental, lifestyle and age. Here they are, discussed in detail:

EMOTIONAL FACTORS

Stress and anxiety: Stress and anxiety is a part and parcel of modern-day life, be it at workplace or at home - demanding and nagging bosses, deadlines about to be missed, relations with colleagues, boredom, troubled family relationships, financial problems, etc., etc. Stress and anxiety can even affect children who are under pressure to perform well and get high grades in school. All this stress makes the mind go into hyperactive mode and lead to insomnia.

MEDICAL FACTORS

Depression: Depression, a mental illness characterized by feelings of hopelessness and loss of interest in life, can also give rise to insomnia. Insomnia is one of the major outcomes of depression, so much so that many times it gets diagnosed only when a patient visits a doctor for sleeplessness. In fact, many of the other mental illnesses too are associated with insomnia, because the production of melatonin (a sleep-inducing hormone produced in the brain by the pineal gland) gets invariably impaired in such illnesses.

Medical conditions: Chronic medical conditions that cause intense pain or discomfort (for example, cancer, arthritis, fibromyalgia, asthma, sleep apnea, heartburn, restless leg syndrome) can strongly disturb the sleep pattern and wreck one’s sleep.

Medicines: Certain prescription drugs such as those used to treat blood pressure or mood swings and also corticosteroids are known to cause sleep disturbance. Even OTC (Over The Counter) drugs such as decongestants, stimulants, pain relievers and slimming pills that contain caffeine can cause insomnia, because caffeine is a recognized sleep-buster.

Prolonged use of sedatives: Most insomniacs get their bout of sleep from their daily dose of sedatives. Prolonged use of sedatives habituates them to the medicine; over a period of time the dose required to get sleep needs to be upped steadily - if they don’t do that, insomnia results.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

A sudden change in work routine, such as a switch from day to night shift, can also upset the normal body clock and give rise to insomnia. Even putting in late hours can have the same impact. The human body gets used to a certain rhythm based on a certain daily routine, and any change in this routine, whether work-related or otherwise, interferes with the body’s internal clock and goes on to affect sleep patterns.

LIFESTYLE/BEHAVIORAL FACTORS

Eating habits: Eating too much of heavy-on-the-stomach oily food, especially in the night, can make the acids from the stomach to march up into the esophagus and cause heartburn, which makes falling asleep difficult. Similarly, consuming excess alcohol and caffeine-laced drinks regularly can also kill sleep.

Behavioral traits: Some people feel that watching TV makes them doze off, so they faff around on their couch and watch TV, trying to get some sleep. The result can be just the opposite if they manage to surf to an interesting program that can glue them to the idiot box, thus wrecking their sleep rather than lulling them into it. Some people worry too much about not getting sleep, so they end up doing just that - worrying, instead of sleeping.

THE AGE FACTOR

Research has proved that as a person ages, his sleep pattern gets more vulnerable to a host of physical and emotional factors. His sleep is light and not deep, and if he does not do his daily routine of exercise, he may not get his full night’s rest.

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